Offshore outsourcing continues to gain prominence as the printing industrystrides into the future. With different segments of the industry looking at reducingcosts and, in exchange providing value-added services, more companies turntowards outsourcing services offshore as a solution. Although it...

We focus on the management of highly persistent shocks to aid flows, including HIPC or MDG-related increases in net flows, in the presence of currency substitution by the domestic private sector. Such shocks have beneficent long-run effects, but when currency substitution is high they can...

The high degree of economic integration has led to an increased degree of currency substitution in the EU countries, which could bring instability in national money demand functions while an EU-wide money demand function could be more stable. Currency substitution usually takes the form of cross...

This article considers a transition toward European monetary union that combines increased substitution of currencies and greater monetary, financial, and fiscal policy coordination. It explores how such a transition would affect national inflation and interest rates and required reserve ratios...

Lia Nazliana Nasution, 2010, Analysis of Interest Rate Determination in Indonesia, under the guidance of Dr. Dede Ruslan, M.Si (Chairman), Drs. Rahmad Sumanjaya, M.Si (Member).The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of the previous year goverment expenditure, the expectation of...

This study analyzes the interaction of fiscal and monetary policy on macroeconomic variables, in this study is the Real Budget Deficit (100*) (Government Expenditures-Tax/Consumer Prices Index), The Money Supply, Exchange Rates, Interest Rates and GDP.The collection of data obtained from...

This study examines the development of monetary theory and various policy frameworks as implemented at the time of writing. The aim of the study was to determine the effect of monetary policy on disintermediation and re–intermediation throughout the periods of the various monetary policy...