tariffs, nonauctioned import quotas (with rents accruing to domestic firms) and voluntary export restraints (with rents … costs of these policies, f{fn possibly by over several hundred percent! In the case of import tariffs, much of this … between revenue-neutral tariffs and import quotas is dramatic at modest levels of import reduction, but declines to zero as …

The theoretical debate over whether countries can and should set tariffs in response to the foreign export elasticities … exists no evidence about whether countries actually exploit their market power in trade by setting higher tariffs on goods … countries that are not members of the World Trade Organization systematically set higher tariffs on goods that are supplied …

tariffs on the range of goods countries export to the United States. The empirical analysis shows that tariffs tend to have a … 1996-2006 is explained by tariff reductions. This suggests the extensive margin has not amplified the impact of tariffs on … fragmentation, the results show that closer countries and countries with lower tariffs imposed on them export a wider range of goods …

standard and international trade. The estimation results allow us to formulate some interesting policy conclusions. …