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series of arguments that decentralization of governments enhances growth by improving allocation efficiency. However, the … there might be a threshold level of economic development below which decentralization is not effective. Developing and … transition countries have developed a variety of forms of fiscal decentralization as a possible strategy to achieve effective and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009449003
series of arguments that decentralization of governments enhances growth by improving allocation efficiency. However, the … there might be a threshold level of economic development below which decentralization is not effective. Developing and … transition countries have developed a variety of forms of fiscal decentralization as a possible strategy to achieve effective and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009449072
?rderung wirtschaftlichen Wachstums auch das Instrument der Dezentralisierung, das oft als Mittel zur ?Beruhigung? separatistischer Bestrebungen …-enhancing policies, but also on the instrument of decentralization, which is often presented as a tool suited to appease separatist …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009483678
Staatliche Innovationsförderung erklärt Firmen, besonders kleinere Unternehmen, die Hindernissen zur Innovationstätigkeitgegenüberstehen, zu unterstützen. Frühere Studien haben gezeigt, dass staatliche Programme diese Ziele nicht erreichen. Aber in der Vergangenheit wurde hierbei selten...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011324351
Over the years, the East-West Center (EWC) has developed considerable expertise in refinery modeling, especially in the area of forecasting product balances for countries, given planned capacity changes, changes in product demand, changes in crude slates, and changes in product specifications....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009436759
Since the mid-1990s, the two regional trade agreements in South America, the southern Mercosur Pact (among Brazil, Argentina, Paraguay and Uruguay), and the northern Andean Pact (among Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Bolivia, and Peru) noticeably affected certain trade patterns between the two...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009446838
During the last decade, the Venezuelan government has pursued a reform of the legal regime of hydrocarbons tailored to its interests as an oil producing country. However, the ongoing consequences of the global economic recession which negatively impacted the Venezuelan economy, call into...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009467536
Econometric Modeling has a wide range if applications, including economy-wide representations. This study takes on the task of finding a suitable structure to model the Venezuelan economy. It is revealed that econometric structural and computable general equilibrium models are inapplicable,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009474966
Nationalization is a particular type of organizational structure where the state or nation controlsthe industry as opposed to private companies or multinational organizations. If one imagines acontinuum of organizational structure, nationalization and privatization would be at oppositeends....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009475604
"The paper outlines conditions under which decentralized approaches are likely to succeed in solving collective action problems. Criteria that render successful decentralized collective action more likely have mainly been developed in the Common Pool Resource (CPR) and International Relations...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009468423