This paper investigates the effects of wealth on consumer spending in the United States. A traditional life-cycle model … is estimated first. Although it does find a statistically significant wealth effect, its findings are unusable due to the … offered. First, wealth is divided into stock market and non-stock market components, second into liquid and illiquid …

risk estimation approach the study also applies a dynamicpanel estimator. The estimates suggest that the average farmer …. It suggest a microeconometric method for measuring flooding related risk preferences of affectedindividuals. The method …-experimental approach to measure differences in the risk attitudes of farmers located in highflooding risk areas versus farmers located in …

the complete risk management process. An Example from a mechanical engineering company is used for the final validation of …

-Walrasian disequilibrium approach and describe optimizing agents. These agents use chance constraints which depict a Cash Flow at Risk approach …

motion (GBM) process. That is, we show what difficulties can arise when failing to account for estimation risk. Our working … difficulties that can ensue when failing to account for estimation risk in valuation and hedging formulae. … parameter sigma, we derive the resulting marginal distribution of the approximated GBM. This allows us to derive post-estimation …

Much farm financial risk research has involved the application of "credit-scoring" models. We approach the issue of … measuring financial risk by using the actual interest rates charged on agricultural loans reported in the USDA's ARMS survey as … market-based measures of the financial risk associated with individual farm operations. A simultaneous equations model …

standard and international trade. The estimation results allow us to formulate some interesting policy conclusions. …

reallocations and plant-level technical efficiency changes while allowing in the estimation for 459 different production …