than even a motor fuel tax. This does not mean that gasoline or vehicle use taxes are not important or useful policy tools …

operating costs, the current and future gasoline price must need to be taken into consideration for rational forward … vehicle registration data on different cities, vehicle characteristic data, average gasoline price, etc. Although a high … gasoline price would result in a steady trend for a city's fleet fuel efficiency increase, while doubling current rate will …

,iiimiles demand is more price inelastic, and the emissions intensity of biofuel is lowerrelative to gasoline. In addition, the … is part of the fuel mix, the carbon taxhas a commodity price effect which arises from tax-induced changes in land rent ….The commodity price effect could exacerbate or attenuate the tax interaction effectcaused by higher fuel prices, depending on the …

first purchase price, the f.o.b. and landed cost of imported crude oil, and the refiners acquisition cost of crude oil …. Refined petroleum product sales data include motor gasoline, distillates, residuals, aviation fuels, kerosene, and propane …

first purchase price, the f.o.b. and landed cost of imported crude oil, and the refiners` acquisition cost of crude oil …. Refined petroleum product sales data include motor gasoline, distillates, residuals, aviation fuels, kerosene, and propane …

, tightening crude oil markets pushed up gasoline prices sharply, adding to the normal seasonal gasoline price increases; however … addition to the price contrasts between 1996 and 1997, changes occurred in the way in which gasoline markets were supplied. Low … had little impact on gasoline price spreads relative to average spread. …

first purchase price, the f.o.b. and landed cost of imported crude oil, and the refiners` acquisition cost of crude oil …. Refined petroleum product sales data include motor gasoline, distillates, residuals, aviation fuels, kerosene, and propane …

This report examines a recurring question about gasoline markets: why, especially in times of high price volatility, do … gasoline price asymmetry and provides a method for testing for asymmetry in a wide variety of situations. The major finding of … artifact caused by the time lags between price changes at different points in the gasoline distribution system. In other words …