innovation, either to reduce production costs for a given output, to create a new product or service, or to deliver products to …

employer-employee data that spans the 16 years of the Soviet and transition periods in Russia (1985-2000), with a special …

historische Hinweise, dass dieVerbreitung von unternehmerischen Eigenschaften und Verhalten in Russland deutlich geringerist als …

Russia after price liberalisation in 1992. At the same time, the Russian official demographic statistics provides data that …

Public debate about energy relations between the EU and Russia is distorted. These distortions present considerable … demand. Diverse interests inside the EU prevent the definition of a coherent and respected energy policy. Russia, for its … role of mere energy exporter. In view of the intensifying struggle for global resources, Russia, with its large energy …

This paper empirically shows that innovation in Information Technology (IT) has become increasingly dependent on and … intertwined with innovation in software. This change in the nature of IT innovation has had differential effects on the …’s contribution in IT innovation and the differential innovation performance of US and Japanese electronics, semiconductors, and …

Cointegration techniques are applied to a model of induced innovation based on the two-stage Constant Elasticity of … price shocks. Thus, the Induced Innovation Hypothesis (IIH) may explain long-run transformations like the mechanical and …

pursue a fairly rigorous ''make'' policy in the early days of a potentially disruptive innovation. Other studies prescribe …