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implemented for the community. 2). to analyze the impact of PKBL PTPN III on income and education of the community 3). to analyze … still not a (sense of belonging) on the pogram. The income and education of the community before and after the existence of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009464460
earnings failed to pull them and their families out of poverty. Assistance in the form of childcare, transportation, medical … coverage, and the Earned Income Tax Credit is beginning to receive attention as support mechanisms for people who do not earn …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009463426
their consumption from specific economic shocks and fluctuations in their real income. Building on the recent literature of … household consumption covaries with the growth rate of household income. All the cases studies show that food consumption is … mechanism for partially insuring ex-post the consumption of food from the effects of income changes. Food consumption is also …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009446776
members increased by only 3.8 per cent during the period 1978-1986, in comparison to the 87.1 per cent by black members. The … real terms. Ninety five per cent of the income of medical schemes was derived from membership fees. The average real growth … rate of income was 8.4 per cent, while net assets increased by only 3 per cent. An average deficit of R11.02 million …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009480497
A major area of concern for sociologists and economists who study poverty and inequality is the financial well being of … low-income individuals as measured by their opportunities to participate in what is considered the "mainstream financial …). Financial education is framed as a tool to help low-income individuals move from the alternative financial sector to the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009438451
This dissertation presents and estimates a model that examines the economic causes of intergenerational welfare … recipiency. Previous literature in this area has found that daughters of welfare recipients have a higher incidence of receiving … welfare than daughters of non-recipients. My dissertation measures the possible economic causes underlying this phenomenon by …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009438523
higher-income households. The overall welfare effect of a fat tax and thin subsidy combination is found to benegative … instruments in altering diets and improving health. However, little is known about the welfare impacts of fiscal food policies on … society. This paper fills a gap in the literature byassessing the distributional impacts and welfare effects resulting from a …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009442678
This paper focuses on the estimation of changes in economic welfare (real income) on different groups (income deciles … rise in food prices has resulted in a welfare loss for all income deciles, particularly for those in the lower income … economic welfare (real income) on different groups (income deciles) of Hungarian and Romanian consumers following food price …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009442733
and welfare, we analyze the welfare from the agents economic that show the externalities negatives deriving from of the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009442798
the New Member States (NMS), and the consequent welfare implications. The study finds that EU enlargement has important … NMS gain from accession because of higher prices, whereas consumers in most NMS face a welfare loss. Incorporating … technology transfer into the accession increases the welfare gain of producers despite falling prices because of the larger …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009443059