cooperación estrecha, pero no incluía la participación simultánea en el mecanismo de tipo de cambio (ERM II, por sus siglas en … justificación del doble requisito de tener que postularse simultáneamente para convertirse en miembro del ERM II y prepararse para … sistemas bancarios de la zona del euro respalda la decisión de adherirse al ERM II y «optar» por el Mecanismo Único de …

parity for the acceding countries with which to enter ERM-II is tackled. This is followed by a discussion of the asymmetric … stability. With this as a background, hypothetical ERM-II is constructed for 4 acceding countries with flexible exchange rate … regimes so as to assess ex post the sustainability of these countries’ participation in ERM-II. Based on this, given ex post …

(EMS) and in the Exchange Rate Mechanism II (ERM-II). On the basis of Bessec (2003), we set up a three-regime self …This study investigates exchange rate movements in the Exchange Rate Mechanism (ERM) of the European Monetary System … countries participating in the original ERM and also for exchange rates of the Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and Slovakia from …

lackof understanding of the enterprise risk management (ERM) methodology or aninappropriate ERM decision–making model to … assist them in a way that wouldmitigate their risk and minimise financial losses.The ERM approach can anticipate unplanned … objectives within their respective risk appetites. This studyalso evaluated several models of risk identification and the ERM …

The paper discusses the framework of ERM2 (the exchange rate mechanism of EMU, the Economic and Monetary Union) and its …. First, it considers how ERM2 regulates the monetary cohabitation of "ins" (Eurozone members) and "outs"(non-Eurozone members … of EMU). Second it reviews how ERM2 is conducive to future euro-zone membership of the accession countries. From the …

Enterprise risk management (ERM) is an integrated approach to manage the risks of companies. Despite the wide adoption … of ERM into companies' organizational processes, there are neither clear standards for ERM nor ground based theories … about the outcome of it. This paper gives an overview of scientific research in the topic of ERM by comparing recent …

Enterprise Risk Management (ERM) includes processes and methodologies for organizations to manage companies’ risks. Due … success and can be seen in the company’s overall performance. In a previous paper the authors suggested a model for ERM … assessment. In order to proof this model, this paper presents a case study of a production company with a working ERM to evaluate …

Environmental Management System (EMS) standard. The relative contribution of SMEs to the total industrial environmental impact is …