Cartels are agreements or concerted practices between two or more competitors aimed at coordinating their competitive … practices are among the most serious violations of Article 81 EC. The amount of international cartels is constantly growing. The … members of cartels create sophisticated schemes, hold meetings in hotels and use pre-paid phone – cards. All these facts makes …

power of intermediaries increases with the advent of new and powerful actors, (b) process activities that cartels previously … constraints, no longer favour cartels like De Beers, and (e) over time, these and additional environment factors are forcing … actors like De Beers who perform rigid process activities to become more flexible. For example,forces are moving cartels …

partnerships to both corporations and NGOs, the practical difficulties they present, and the elements necessary to establishing a … healthy collaboration between both actors. The second section illustrates the potential of such partnerships by looking at … their effectiveness in the fair or ethical trade movement. Partnerships in fair trade seek to address both the economic and …

This intrinsic case study is about people who worked in partnerships. Each of the partnerships emerged from …-sector partnerships was to enhance learning opportunities, integral to which was the incorporation of ICT. The study explores through … interweaving narratives, some of the key interrelationships that emerged from the evolving partnerships as they strived to …