tariffs on the range of goods countries export to the United States. The empirical analysis shows that tariffs tend to have a … 1996-2006 is explained by tariff reductions. This suggests the extensive margin has not amplified the impact of tariffs on … fragmentation, the results show that closer countries and countries with lower tariffs imposed on them export a wider range of goods …

This paper presents the results of a survey and analysis ofelectricity tariffs and marginal electricity prices for … commercialbuildings. The tariff data come from a survey of 90 utilities and 250tariffs for non-residential customers collected in 2004 as …

March 15,2004. The main overall goals of this new regulation are: to allow the lowest possible tariffs for end users, while …

utility commissions (PUC) and utilities have considered implementing dynamic pricing tariffs, such as real-time pricing (RTP … is appropriate for utilities to offer a range of dynamic pricing tariffs and DR programs, or just ''plain vanilla … tariffs, three basic implementation issues require attention. First, should it be a default or optional tariff, and for which …

While more than 70 utilities in the U.S. have offered voluntary RTP tariffs on either a pilot or permanent basis, most … stimulate price responsive demand, we conducted a survey of 43 voluntary RTP tariffs offered in 2003. The survey involved …

before widespread adoption of distributed generation. Tariffs have been designed to recover costs equitably amongst customers … standby tariffs in New York are analyzed in different regions. Next generalized tariffs are constructed, and the sensitivity … tariffs, but often marginally. The new standby structures tend to promote smaller base load systems. The amount of time …

There is growing interest in policies, programs and tariffs that encourage customer loads to provide demand response … tariffs as the default service for some or all customer groups to reinstituting utility-sponsored load management programs … and are paid an equivalent value. The resulting load reductions from these tariffs and programs provide a variety of …