Antedependence (AD) of order p, also known as the Markov property of order p, is a property of index-ordered random variables in which each variable, given at least p immediately preceding variables, is independent of all further preceding variables. Zimmerman and Nunez-Anton (2010) present...

The purpose of this study was to investigate the performance of different approaches in analyzing multigroup multidimensional binary data under different conditions. Two multidimensional Item Response Theory (MIRT) methods (concurrent MIRT calibration and separate MIRT calibration with linking)...

Greece, Ireland, Portugal and Spain can be defined as Eurozone periphery countries due to their specifics being rooted in policy systems and lagging behind in economic performance when compared with EU-15 countries. The objective of this paper is to provide an initial exploration of the similar...