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tariffs on the range of goods countries export to the United States. The empirical analysis shows that tariffs tend to have a … 1996-2006 is explained by tariff reductions. This suggests the extensive margin has not amplified the impact of tariffs on … fragmentation, the results show that closer countries and countries with lower tariffs imposed on them export a wider range of goods …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009429374
Recently, the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) has accused breakfast cereal manufacturers of illegal monopolization (1971).A major basis for the charge is the FTC belief that high advertising expenditures by the companies create effective entry barriers. One FTC study (1969) reached this...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009475569
Full-text of this article is not available in this e-prints service. This article was originally published [following peer-review] in Management Research News, published by and copyright Emerald Group Publishing Limited.
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009455101
Business-to-business relationships within sustained monopolies, such as those within Defence Procurement, have received …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009463031
This paper presents the results of a survey and analysis ofelectricity tariffs and marginal electricity prices for … commercialbuildings. The tariff data come from a survey of 90 utilities and 250tariffs for non-residential customers collected in 2004 as …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009435538
March 15,2004. The main overall goals of this new regulation are: to allow the lowest possible tariffs for end users, while …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009435556
utility commissions (PUC) and utilities have considered implementing dynamic pricing tariffs, such as real-time pricing (RTP … is appropriate for utilities to offer a range of dynamic pricing tariffs and DR programs, or just ''plain vanilla … tariffs, three basic implementation issues require attention. First, should it be a default or optional tariff, and for which …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009435658
Real-time pricing (RTP) has been advocated as an economically efficient means to send price signals to customers to promote demand response (DR) (Borenstein 2002, Borenstein 2005, Ruff 2002). However, limited information exists that can be used to judge how effectively RTP actually induces DR,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009435765
While more than 70 utilities in the U.S. have offered voluntary RTP tariffs on either a pilot or permanent basis, most … stimulate price responsive demand, we conducted a survey of 43 voluntary RTP tariffs offered in 2003. The survey involved …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009435945
California electric utilities have been exploring the use of dynamic critical peak prices (CPP) and other demand response programs to help reduce peaks in customer electric loads. CPP is a tariff design to promote demand response. Levels of automation in DR can be defined as follows: Manual...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009436026