environmental costs associated with them. Critics have argued that economic growth, trade liberalization, and increased primary …

This paper is concerned with the determinants of international steam-coal trade. Most work in projecting coal trade has …-equilibrium models. Unfortunately, the competitive model of trade does not appear to account for observed and anticipated trade flows …. This is consistent with findings in the commodity trade literature that, although markets may behave in a rational economic …

que ningún sector desempeñe un papel preponderante. ; We study the globalization of trade in Latin America and Asia over … trade globalization that captures the ease of trading internationally with respect to trading domestically. The results … indicate similar trade globalization patterns in the two regions, albeit with a high degree of heterogeneity within them. Trade …

turbulence, is a major concern only if it persists. Japan's trade has shifted away from the United States to Asia. East Asian …

since mid-2021 has fed into their nominal spending expectations, which had been on an upward trajectory until the outbreak … of the war. Indeed, the war has significantly impacted the expectations for the determinants of household spending … of household expectations for an increase in nominal spending (with a downward adjustment, in particular, to the …

This paper analyses in the framework of a 2-region economic geography model the impact of transfers on agglomeration of … increasing and afterwards decreasing transfers are necessary to avoid agglomeration. Due to these results east Germany's slowdown … of convergence may be a consequence of too less transfers and especially too less firm subsidies. Furthermore, if East …

is a description of the paper and not the actual abstract. This paper analyzes how transfers among family members … affect the behavior of transfer recipients in the market and how market prices reflect the presence of non-market transfers …. Parental and spousal transfers are motivated both by altruism and by a desire to use the transfers to impart specific values or …

revenue, which is spent for public goods (including education) and transfers (for poverty reduction). The efficient design of … poverty in an appropriate time period by transfers and vocational education measures for the grown-up as well as high quality …

grounds, made the failure of these reforms virtually inevitable. A detailed analysis of the macro economy, labor markets … the influence of foreign capital in Korea's economy. The paper concludes by arguing that Korea should reject radical …