carbon emission using Tunisian data over the period 1971-2004.Cointegration procedure is used to analyze the time series … properties of the series and error-correction terms were considered to test for the direction of Granger causality ….The short-run analysis, provide support for causality running from CO2 emissions growth to output growth, both in the short …

) models estimated and interpreted. A Johansen-Juselius cointegration test indicates a positive long run relationship between … equilibrium within half a year. Granger causality tests show no causal relationship between Saudi stock market returns and the …

cointegration relationships of regional construction prices in Australia by using a range of econometric techniques including the … stationarity test, the Engle-Granger cointegration approach examines the long run equilibrium relationships within the regional …

cointegration relationships of regional construction prices in Australia by using a range of econometric techniques including the … stationarity test, the Engle-Granger cointegration approach and error correction model. The cointegration relationships amongst the … regional construction prices are detected in this study. The application of the Engle-Granger cointegration approach examines …

. Our work suggests replacing“either-or” views of causality with a positive feedback loopconceptualization in which …

causality and behavior of a system in a common object-oriented analysis model, surety analysts can make the assumptions that …

nodes representing random variables and directed edges indicating causality between variables. Each node has a probability …