The overall aim of this study is to empirically investigate the cost structure of a management agreement type agri-environmental instrument and to identify factors for cost variation over space and time. We control for the actual level of compliance by using compliance weighted average scheme...

The overall aim of this study is to empirically investigate the cost structure of a management agreement typeagri-environmental instrument and to identify factors for cost variation over space and time. We control for theactual level of compliance by using compliance weighted average scheme cost...

This study empirically investigates the cost-effectiveness of different agri-environmental policyinstruments. We compare the Environment Stewardship Scheme (ESS) as an example for amanagement agreement type instrument, to the Nitrate Vulnerable Zones (NVZ) as an example for acommand-and-control...