between UK, Australian and US APAs. This paper proposes to examine some of the advantages and disadvantages of APAs as seen by … "Fifty-seven per cent of U.K. subsidiary respondents that have not used APAs would consider using an APA as a controversy … and expanding their documentation and penalty rules (such as the United States (US), Australia, Canada, the United Kingdom …

, Spain, Sweden and the UK which have adopted a "formal" policy of low or zero inflation target. Using cointegration analysis …This paper examines the relationship between inflation and real income in Australia, Canada, Finland, New Zealand … and a vector error correction model (VECM), it is found that the long-run relationship between inflation and real income …

activity of the Bank of Lithuania during the process of integration into the EU. The viability of the inflation rate maintained …

exchange rate movements do not have an impact on inflation, as aggregate rules of thumb mask substantial heterogeneities across … counteract deviations of inflation from target, including those relating to exchange rate fluctuations. Moreover, under the … forecasting inflation. …

rate of change of food commodity prices leads to a rise in euro area headline inflation (HICP) of around 0.3 percentage …

and two developed stock markets, namely the German market and the US market. Application of the Gonzalo and Granger (1995 … markets in the central Europe (Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland, Slovenia and Slovakia) together with the German and the US …

-financing. Case studies cover the Nordic countries, UK, Spain, Slovenia, Slovakia, Turkey and South Korea and provide detailed 'how …

representation in the retail industry in the UK and Australia. In both countries, the retail industry is a major employer and is one … largest and largest unions in the UK and Australia respectively. However, despite this seeming numerical strength in … the UK, variable levels of union recognition which inhibit representation (Broadbridge 2002; Henley 2006; Lynch 2005; Roan …

UK. Competing theoretical explanations for this finding call for an empirical investigation to ascertain whether or not …