Financial Statement is essential source of quantitative information for parties related to organization, including cooperative. A standard of financial accounting for cooperative in preparation of financial statement in Indonesia has been determined. The standard is contained in statement of...

Our concern for the analysis of the annual and interim financial reporting was generated by the importance that each entity must give, which in certain periods of its activity is required to give it to this strategic source of information. In each entity questions arise regarding the usefulness...

Abstract The carrying value of the enterprise assets is their historical value, which is adjusted by the amount of depreciation, that represents an estimate of value and only approximately reflects the value of the asset value in time. At the same time, investors, who are the main consumers of...

Ein Unternehmen, es handelt sich dabei um die Josef Konstan GmbH, erhält den Auftrag ein neues Getriebe für ein Schiff zu produzieren. Um dies durchführen zu können, muss eine neue Anlage entwickelt und konstruiert werden. Die Anlage soll vom Unternehmen selbst erstellt werden. Dem...

Die Dissertation wurde mit der Zielsetzung verfasst, die Bedeutung von derivativen Finanzinstrumenten f?r die Jahresabschlusspolitik und -analyse darzustellen. These der Dissertation ist hierbei, dass derivative Finanzinstrumente und die mit ihnen verbundenen Chancen und Risiken ma?geblichen...

In our society, the audit is regarded as a branch of financial management conducted to confirm the accuracy of financial reporting in a company, but also to help the company's management, financial and the financial control is regarded as a perfect knowledge of things, a finding practical...

In the article hereby we analyse the matrix method of analysis of the risks for fraud and error at the level of the procurement-payments cycle. The risk of presentation of certain fraudulent information regarding the accounts of the procurement-payments cycle becomes more and more accentuated in...

The audit practice is increasingly heading towards a generalisation of this field that does not seem to have a direct connection with the accounting system of economic entities. We live in a very active period for the business world, in which the performances of the economic entity are...

Die Liberalisierung leitungsgebundener Wirtschaftszweige (Elektrizität, Erdgas, Telekommunikation) erfordert die wirksame Entflechtung ("Unbundling") des weiterhin bestehenden natürlichen Monopols der Leitungsnetze von den übrigen, im Wettbewerb stehenden Aktivitäten des Unternehmens. Eine...

This paper introduces a behavioural model and an algorithm that allow define classes of investors and draw the size each of them from financial data. The nonparametric pricing kernel estimated from stocks and options quotes allows to derive an estimate of the market utility. At the micro level...