Nonprofit organizations (NPOs) in the welfare field play a significant role in thenational economy. They provide not only care, but also employment to a largecomponent of the population. Therefore, their existence and well-being serve asocial as well as an economic purpose. Various changes...

Faced with volatile business conditions and the hyper competitive market environment, SMEs are continuously focusing on finding ways to improve their performance. This paper attempts to establish the effect of mission and vision, environmental scanning and the formality of the strategic planning...