This book presents the dynamic extension of the Restricted Random Walk Cluster Algorithm by Schöll and Schöll-Paschinger. The dynamic variant allows to quickly integrate changes in the underlying object set or the similarity matrix into the clusters; the results are indistinguishable from the...

Network-based marketing refers to a collection of marketing techniquesthat take advantage of links between consumers to increase sales. Weconcentrate on the consumer networks formed using direct interactions(e.g., communications) between consumers. We survey the diverseliterature on such...

The study of complex systems should be based on a systems-theoretic framework which requires both self-organizing and symbolic dimensions. An inclusive framework based on the notion of semiotics is advanced to build models capable of representing, as well as evolving in their environments, with...