Facility (EFSF) would offer holders of debt of the countries with an EFSF programme (probably Greece, Ireland and Portugal …

Facility (EFSF) would offer holders of debt of the countries with an EFSF programme (probably Greece, Ireland and Portugal …

existing members have been significant. Ireland and Portugal have experienced marked real exchange rate appreciation, but with … costly. Within the euro area some members, such as Ireland, are thriving; others, especially among the southern member states …

existing members have been significant. Ireland and Portugal have experienced marked real exchange rate appreciation, but with … costly. Within the euro area some members, such as Ireland, are thriving; others, especially among the southern member states …

liberalization and adhesion to the European Union. However, even today, these economies, and in particular Portugal, do not rival … country faced in the process of adopting new technologies. The numerical experiments suggest that Spain had consistently lower … barriers than Portugal and that the gap has been increasing since the establishment of the European Single Market. The last …

for the European Financial Crisis, specifically with respect to Greece. This analysis will be driven by a trend analysis … Greek government. The ECB’s inability to enforce the Maastricht Criteria and independent fiscal policy, as well as Greece … loss of competitiveness and irresponsible rise in sovereign debt for Greece. It is inferred that the EMU was ineffective in …

Italy or Spain. In fact, German firms do not differ markedly from similar firms elsewhere in Europe. Rather, the structure … (which pioneered similar data collection in Italy), the EFIGE project was launched in 2009. This report by Giorgio Barba …