interest in measuring the size and scope of local spillovers (i.e., simple anonymous agglomeration or congestion effects, or …

interactions. In particular, we prove uniqueness in the case of congestion effects and use a series of simulations to demonstrate … that a unique equilibrium is more likely to obtain (i) the smaller are any agglomeration effects, (ii) the larger are the …

in measuring the size and scope of local spillovers (i.e.,simple anonymous agglomeration or congestion effects, or more …

to the closely related literature on agglomeration economies. It concludes that external effects from aggregate human … capital and from agglomeration have both been shown to be valid explanations for regional differences in individual …

Empirical research on the relationship between market congestion and themarket competitive level largely falsifies the … on the level of congestion duringperiods in which passengers cross-connect to their final destinations.About 70% of hub ….Furthermore, based on a simple theoretical model, I am able to quantifythe potential time savings from eliminating congestion …

hand, a strong rival presence may dissipate payoff (a'congestion effect'). On the other hand, a large number of rivals … congestion effect. However, when the number of sellers ispresented in isolation, its negative impact on entry is …

-of-day pricing or "congestion fees"--to internalize the costs of congestion. In principle at least, such tolls can easily be shown to … these same authorities generally understand and acknowledge the case for using congestion fees, they also claim that their … puzzle: If congestion tolls truly do advance social welfare, why is it so difficult to find a way to implement them? Two …

into account unpriced pollution, congestion, and accident externalities, and interactions with the broader fiscal system … assumptions. The congestion externality is the largest component in both nations, and the higher optimal tax for the UK is due … mainly to a higher assumed value for marginal congestion cost. Revenue-raising needs, incorporated in a "Ramsey" component …

significance of these responses to congestion externalities, and argue that they need to be taken into account in designing … internalization instruments. We consider labor-leisure, regional labor mobility and house price responses to congestion externalities …