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In this paper we investigate the effects of trade on the national minimum quality standards applied by two trading … standards set by national regulators will tend to unduly favour producer interests. As always, trade changes the balance of … lobbying access to its regulatory authority. As a result trade raises the minimum standard in the exporting country and may …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009441593
The significance of standards in international agricultural trade is continuously rising. Due to their complexity …, especially private industry standards are often expected to have a negative impact on agricultural export sectors in developing … countries. The successful adoption of standards by a broad number of producers can be seen as a condition to limit negative …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009442499
The debate on trade and poverty is reinforced by recent studies on the role of standards. It is argued that increasing … standards act as trade barriers for developing countries and cause further marginalization of the poor. This paper is the first … to quantify income and poverty effects of such high-standards trade and to integrate labor market effects, by using …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009445120
The basic machines of macroeconomics. Ramsey, Solow, Samuelson-Diamond, RBCs, ISLM, Mundell-Fleming, Fischer-Taylor. How they work, what shortcuts they take, and how they can be used. Half-term subject. From the course home page: Course Description This half semester class presents an...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009432111
phytosanitary measures; Technical barriers to trade; Trade defense; Invest; Intellectual Property; Sustainable Development; …The EU-Vietnam Free Trade Agreement is a new generation of trade agreements between Vietnam and 28 EU Member States … December 2, 2015. On 17/10/2018, the European Commission has submitted a free trade agreement between Vietnam and Europe and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012014610
an accelerated development, which leads to increased competitiveness, crystallization of modern trade forms … of the communist regime, characterized by strong industrialization, Suceava has become a powerful trade center. Many …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012158669
The idea of a flat tax, a tax levied at a single rate, has become an increasingly discussed and implemented fiscal strategy across Europe and the rest of the world. Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania adopted flat tax systems in 1994 and 1995, making them the first modern countries to adopt flat...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009438702
Agricultural price volatility is "bad". But where does it come from? Remedies are completely different for "endogenous" or "exogenous" fluctuations. The recent crisis seems to indicate that exogenous remedies have been applied to endogenous fluctuations.
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009445748
This research seeks to identify the factors that account for the variation in development levels across nations by … focusing on the institutional components of development, especially the effects of financial market development on economic and … political development. I argue that financial market institutions are critical to economic and political development, and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009475007
economic development of countries in transition. His research has included fiscal policy issues, exchange rate determinants …, inflation targeting, and economic development issues. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009475141