It is commonly asserted that speculative buying by index funds in commodity futures andover–the–counter derivatives … markets created a ‘‘bubble’’ in commodity prices, with the resultthat prices, and crude oil prices, in particular, far … situation in commoditymarkets are inconsistent with the existence of a substantial bubble in commodity prices.Third, available …

Voluntary consumer decisions to purchase electricity supplied from renewable energy sources represent a powerful market … an overview of green power marketing activity in the United States. The first section provides an overview of green power … programs available nationally. Section 3 describes companies that actively market green power in competitive markets and those …

successful utility geothermal heat pump programs. A Successful program is one that has achieved significant market penetration …. Successfully marketing geothermal heat pumps has presented some major challenges to the utility industry. However, select utilities … critical to the success of utility GHP marking programs: (1) Top management marketing commitment; (2) An understanding of the …

Voluntary consumer decisions to buy electricity supplied from renewable energy sources represent a powerful market … have the option to purchase RECs. This report documents green power marketing activities and trends in the United States … including utility green pricing programs offered in regulated electricity markets; green power marketing activity in competitive …

conditions, including expectations of river flows and runoff, market opportunities, availability of reservoir storage, energy … surplus of energy and/or capacity, which BPA may use or market to increase revenues. Conversely, if Federal system firm loads …, for which BPA is the marketing agency; and (2) the larger Pacific Northwest regional power system, which includes loads …

In recent years, advocates for the solar photovoltaic (PV) industry have developed successful strategies for marketing … ways, small wind is staged for growth just as PV was a decade ago. The authors provide an examination of market development …

statistics appeared in the Petroleum Marketing Annual (PMA)for reference year 1988 and the Petroleum Marketing Monthly (PMM) for …

Voluntary consumer decisions to purchase electricity supplied by renewable energy sources represent a powerful market … documents green power marketing activities and trends in the United States. …

Voluntary consumer decisions to purchase electricity supplied from renewable energy sources represent a powerful market … power programs. This report provides an overview of green power marketing activity in the United States. It describes green …