both population age structure and life expectancy are important contributing factors to growth. (C) 2006 Elsevier B.V. All …

This study applies panel data techniques to investigate the long-run relationship between energy consumption and GDP … the degree of integration between GDP and energy consumption by employing three panel unit root tests and find that the … and GDP. Results overwhelming show that GDP and energy consumption move together in the long-run. In the third step, we …

This paper reinvestigates the energy consumption-GDP growth nexus in a panel error correction model using data on 20 …

product (GDP) and its growth performance. The first controversial issue is how should China’s per capita income level be …?’ raised by Garnaut and Ma (1992) based on their study on the relationship between China’s food consumption and per capita GDP …, and the GDP estimate for China by Summers and Heston (1991) based on the expenditure purchasing power parity (PPP …

projected population growth. The 2001 Census data reveal no improvement in the overall position of Indigenous people in the … labour market since 1996. Because of a growing Indigenous working-age population, new estimates of future job growth point to … cent of Australian Gross Domestic Product (GDP). Findings from this new analysis indicate that the cost will be even higher …

coverage, the GPI is most analogous to Gross Domestic Product (GDP). Indeed, within the relevant literature, these two … Gross National Income (GNI). As with GDP, the GPI is concerned only with a particular physical location. Yet, it may be more …

regression. We find that HE is a necessity in all eight countries. Given that the reliability of the GDP deflator results is … cointegration framework. To realize this objective, we regress HE on real Gross Domestic Product (GDP), the proportion of the … population aged over 65 (P65) and a time trend (T). We first present results for 18 countries where real HE per capita is …

, Czech Republic and Hungary. For the economic growth we used gross domestic products (GDP) as a proxy and for the … confirmed the presence of a positive link between GDP and expenditures for all the countries analyzed, a fact confirmed by the … unidirectional causality from GDP to R&D environmental protection. …