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very different consequences for export growth. There has been real depreciation in both Germany and France, but only … existing members have been significant. Ireland and Portugal have experienced marked real exchange rate appreciation, but with … Germany’s exports have flourished. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009463802
very different consequences for export growth. There has been real depreciation in both Germany and France, but only … existing members have been significant. Ireland and Portugal have experienced marked real exchange rate appreciation, but with … Germany’s exports have flourished. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009463857
Litchi is an important crop in the mountainous part of northern Thailand yet its profitability has declined during the last 15 years. The replacement of litchi fruit orchards for seasonal flowers and vegetables has external costs related to increased levels of soil erosion, pesticides, and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009444801
structure as well as the farm input industry in Germany under the full liberalization scenario. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009446087
This study examined Nile perch demand in the Netherlands and assessed the importance of country of origin as a determining factor. Import demand equations were estimated using the absolute price version of the Rotterdam model where Nile perch fillets were differentiated by product form (chilled...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009446418
, and according towhich the common market would be “conquered” by France in thecase of the classical agricultural products …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009443720
transmission from international to retail coffee prices in France, Germany and the United States. We show that ignoring these two … faster during the post-ICA period in France and Germany. Our results suggest that, for these two countries, changes in …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009444363
[Introduction]. The following essay analyses how the industrial relations actors of the German and French automotive industry, exemplified with particular reference to Volkswagen and Renault, mediate the pressure which has been induced through the increasing globalisation of production...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009463718
balanced external accounts. As a result, governments in France and Germany began to adopt broadly identical policy strategies … crisis symptoms after the first oil shock were common to both countries: In France and West Germany formerly stable income …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009463729
This paper examines European public research and development (R&D) subsidies that support precompetitive development (PCD), which is R&D up to and including a prototype. The research seeks to determine How effective these subsidies have been and whether European practice has been influenced by...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009463748