. Little attention is paid in Japan to substitution biases and quality upgrading. This implies that important methodological … differences have emerged between the U.S. and Japan since the U.S. started to correct for these biases in 1999. We estimate that … using the new corrected U.S. methodology, Japan's deflation averaged 1.2 percent per year since 1999. This is more than …

meeting load growth and addressing the challenges posed by the region's aging transmission system. Western states should work …

constraints, and aging infrastructure. A significant number of technologies are emerging under this environment including …

Aging populations have altered saving and investment patterns in many developed and emerging market economies. The …