as follows: (i) a higher dependence on primary commodities reduces economic growth, increases income inequality, and … slows down the rate of human capital accumulation; (ii) the negative effects of primary commodities on growth, inequality … the case of growth and inequality, the negative effect of primary commodities and the differences of the slope …

stochastic terms (weather conditions, human factors, political circumstances, fluctuations in the quality of carburant, wear and …

contracts. More importantly, because end-users do not perceive real-time (or even hourly or daily) fluctuations in the wholesale …

importantly, because end-users do not perceive real-time(or even hourly or daily) fluctuations in the wholesale price …

flows. An eddy viscosity - transport equation for non-turbulent fluctuation growth based on that proposed by Warren and … fluctuation growth. Blending of the two equations is accomplished through a multidimensional intermittence function based on the …

Short-term power fluctuations from wind farms may affect interconnected-grid operating costs and stability. With the … restructuring in the United States, the impact of these fluctuations will be evaluated by examining provisions and costs of …

customers response to short-term fluctuations in electricity prices are based on theories of rational firm behavior, where …

information that has been missing from these discussions: how much do power interruptions and fluctuations in power quality (power …

inconclusive and incomplete data is discussed. As an aid to understanding the fluctuations in the cost histories, operations …