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, it decreases investment in the subsequent competition and also dampens the overall investment across the two stages. In … addition, an increase in interalliance competition decreases investments in the focal alliance but increases investment in the … competition outside the scope of the alliance. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009475396
We analyze the effects of the 2004 CAP reform and EU enlargement on European and world agricultural markets. We compare … the results from a CAP reform only and a CAP reform plus enlargement scenarios to a no-enlargement baseline implementing … the effects of CAP reform and EU enlargement on production, consumption, and trade for the EU, its New Member States (NMS …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009446209
Die Europäische Währungsunion (EWU) umfasst heute 16 Staaten mit insgesamt 321 Millionen Einwohnern, sie ist mit einem Bruttoinlandsprodukt von 22,9 Billionen Euro einer der größten Wirtschaftsräume der Erde. In den nächsten Jahren wird die EWU durch die Aufnahme der 2004 und 2007...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009449073
This paper focuses mainly on the economic and monetary effects of Eastern enlargement and on the expected advantages … among the member states to generally concentrate more on the costs of enlargement rather than on its benefits, which are …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009463697
When preparing its accession strategy, candidate countries with currency board arrangements have to deal with two basic issues: on the exchange rate system and on entering the EMU. The national legal framework regarding monetary issues and the negotiation positions of individual countries are...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009463702
This paper focuses mainly on the economic and monetary effects of Eastern enlargement and on the expected advantages … among the member states to generally concentrate more on the costs of enlargement rather than on its benefits, which are …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009463739
of enlargement, and some suggestions are put forward on how the general model must be complemented with some additional … assumptions before it can be used to explain the effects of enlargement. Then follows the main part of the paper: the narrowing … the net effect of enlargement on the CFSP has, in three cases out of four so far, been positive. This is due to a couple …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009463740
The paper analyses the position of Croatia in the process of European monetary integration. Adjustment to the European monetary policy is seen as a precondition for inclusion in the wider process of integration in Europe. In the background of the incomplete monetary union which will be created...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009463743
This paper focuses on the development of reference interest rates in the Czech Republic after the currency crisis of May 1997 and covers the period to the years 2002/2003 (that is to the time just before the country’s entry into the European Union) when the currency exchange of the Czech...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009463760
of enlargement, and some suggestions are put forward on how the general model must be complemented with some additional … assumptions before it can be used to explain the effects of enlargement. Then follows the main part of the paper: the narrowing … the net effect of enlargement on the CFSP has, in three cases out of four so far, been positive. This is due to a couple …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009463794