the guidelines of Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) as standardized by the International Standards Organization (ISO) in ISO …

industrial ecology. Life cycle assessment (LCA) and material flows analysis (MFA) continue to expand beyond their initial purpose …) emissions and material flows of aluminum production, consumption, and recycling over time. Dynamic MFA and LCA approaches are … dynamic LCA is developed to quantify the spatial and temporal variation in the life cycle GHG emissions of global primary …

cycle. There is significant controversy over the selection of a life cycle assessment (LCA) model to measure full fuel cycle … structural differences within existing LCA models, and the impacts of the emission intensity scores produced by these models. It … comparison between the full fuel cycle intensity emissions as produced by LCA models show that full fuel cycle emissions matter …

Life cycle assessment (LCA) is used by practitioners and policy-makers to help them understand the sustainability … impacts of packaging. LCA is useful because it quantifies the impact of a product throughout its life cycle, from raw … procurement of packaging. LCA has limitations as a tool to measure environmental impact and it does not currently evaluate social …