of Finance 56, 815849] argue that fluctuations from the equilibrium ratio of consumption to wealth (cy) reflect changing …

for the ratio and odds ratio of two survival functions through both parametric and nonparametric approaches.We first … construct empirical likelihood confidence interval and simultaneous confidence bands for the odds ratio of two survival … functions to address small sample efficacy and sufficiency. The empirical log-likelihood ratio is developed, and the …

differentiation the duopoly is subsidized or the government remains inactive. In contrast, the monopoly is always subsidized. The … government with a duopoly may be active or inactive depending on the degree of product differentiation. Thus, we may observe a …