– principally capital, but also labour. Technological progress, as measured by total factor productivity (TFP) growth effectively … growth. TFP growth, by contrast, became the major source of growth (Fedderke, 2005: 10). It is of singular importance that … TFP growth became so significant in a context where there are very major unemployed human resources – and with this …

This paper reinvestigates the energy consumption-GDP growth nexus in a panel error correction model using data on 20 …

through exports and increases in TFP is so strong that the phrase “learning by exporting” has come to mean an increase in TFP … measured TFP fails to rise after exports start. In making this criticism, we are contributing to a stream of recent papers … industry, while we find only weak evidence of TFP growth after exporting, we find strong evidence of significant increases in …

of biased technical progress. This paper demonstrates the correction of factor shares used in the construction of a TFP … weights and the resulting TFPs are compared. There does appear to be some significant bias in TFP if the effect of biased …

This study attempts to examine the empirical relationship between trade and total factorproductivity (TFP) in the … there is a robust relationship among TFP, degree ofopenness, and capital formation. Whereas, debt was found to be inversely …