This paper is concerned with the determinants of international steam-coal trade. Most work in projecting coal trade has …-equilibrium models. Unfortunately, the competitive model of trade does not appear to account for observed and anticipated trade flows …. This is consistent with findings in the commodity trade literature that, although markets may behave in a rational economic …

the main features of the phase of economic recovery in China so far in 2020. These notably include, in first place, the … considerable progress already made in the economic recovery in the country as a whole, although it was initially more lagged in …-crisis levels in early October. Third, industrial activity has seen a swift recovery, albeit one partially underpinned by temporary …

&D than large countries. The results confirm that having a better education system and more open trade and migration policies …

This research investigates the impact of trade openness and foreign direct investment (FDI) on economic growth. Using a … also finds evidence that FDI has significant effects on economic growth. While international trade does not significantly … influence economic growth, human capital does. The presence of a democratic government also brings positive effects to growth in …