within the data have largely been ignored. By ignoring the spatial aspect of pollution emissions past estimates of the EKC … transboundary pollution emissions between neighbors). By ignoring the spatial aspects within the data several past estimates of the … panel model using a newly proposed robust, spatial fixed effects model. This new estimation scheme is appropriate for panels …

confirmed by panel unit root tests that find that the panel series are integrated. Individual cointegration tests show that EKC … relations in most countries do not cointegrate. Results of a number of panel cointegration statistics are mixed. Even if there … is cointegration in the panel many of the individual EKC functions are U shaped or monotonic in income. There is no …

negative role. The empirical results suggest a long-run asymmetric co-integration relationship between the rates. The Granger …

economic growth and openness.Within this context, this paper examines the agricultural sector role into the economicgrowth and … its interactions with the other sectors using time-series co-integration techniques.We use annual data from 1961 to 2005 … sector seems tohave a limited role as a driving force for the growth of the other sectors of the economy. Inaddition, growth …

or produce power from non-polluting, renewable energy sources. These factors include climate policies, renewable … portfolio standards (RPS), renewable energy prices, consumers' interest in purchasing green power, and utilities' interest in … green power through 2015 that were made using historical data and three scenarios: low-growth, high-growth, and negative …