countries after an aggregate income shock. The analysis is based on a data set in which the customer data of the microfinance … microfinance institution. The results support the hypothesis that especially transaction lending contributes to the problem of …

borrowing groups of the microfinance institutions Constanta (Georgia) and FORA (Russia), this study describes to what extent … individual lending mechanism - based on the experience of 130 borrowers of the Microfinance Bank of Georgia – shows that there …

Northern Kazakhstan whereas farm-yield insurance combined with an extensive technology is the preferred risk management option … in East Kazakhstan, where diversification with oilproducing crops is possible. …

other while their connection with Karaganda in central Kazakhstan is much weaker. Here, levelling out of price gaps through …

country – namely, the crop insurance system in Kazakhstan. Three objectives will be pursued: First, factors influencing the …

Kazakhstan indicate thatthe common ex post approach overestimates the riskreduction substantially for most index insuranceschemes …

Union have categorized Kazakhstan differently with regard to its degree of transition. The United States removed “non market … economy” status from Kazakhstan, whereas the EU gave Kazakhstan an intermediate status. The first question that this work asks …? By creating unique criteria sets from several papers, can one say that, according to any set, Kazakhstan is a market …