Convergent evidence for detrimental effects of punishment on cooperation has been obtained in a wide variety of … detrimental effects. In a public goods game, privately implemented punishment reduces cooperation in relation to a baseline …, cooperation is sustained at significantly higher rates than in both baseline and private punishment treatments. Our data provide …

. The problem of cooperation becomes even more pronounced when increasing the number of interacting individuals. Punishment … interactions plays a pivotal role, which paves the way for the establishment of cooperation and punishment. …The evolution and maintenance of cooperation in human and animal societies challenges various disciplines ranging from …

-levelled learning mechanism optimises signal plans on-line while a distributed coordination mechanism establishes green waves in the …

The coordination plays central role in the economics. The conventional economic theory looks at the market and … enterprise (or hierarchy) as two different, separated manner of coordination of economic goods and services. However the modern … several types of hybrid forms) of coordination (or governance structure) necessarily live together in the current economic …

This paper addresses the coordination and innovation issues needed for promoting value added at the rural and regional … the supply side networks are important to solve the coordination issues, while networks for identifying and … that in addition to the time conflict, innovation and new information may make it more difficult to maintain coordination …

coordination. Conducting joint analysis of these theories set up new structures of minimized governing of the costs of transactions …