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Labour costs are the total costs of employers which are expended to remunerate work of their employees, to recruit and train and ensure social needs of their employee. Labour costs and the level of the wage are ones of the monitoring indicators of the process of enlargement the Czech Republic to...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011316108
This paper examines the issue of decoupling economic growth and pollution through growth driven by productivity improvements; and the extent to which pollution effects spill over national borders. Focus is widened from conventional production measures of pollution to a consumption accounting...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009465953
This paper models firm survival in Kenyan manufacturing with a particular emphasis on the effect of credit on firm resilience. The paper explores how firms coped with the challenging economic environment that prevailed in the 1990s particularly the effect of the dramatic increase in interest...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009441508
The impact of entry upon market performance depends not only on the number of entries and their size, but also on how long do the firms last. Consequently, there are an increasing number of papers, most of them focused on the United States and restricted to the manufacturing sector, aimed at...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012530117
standard and international trade. The estimation results allow us to formulate some interesting policy conclusions. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009467122
Die Arbeit setzt sich mit Unterschieden des geldpolitischen Transmissionsprozesses im Verarbeitenden Gewerbe der Bundesrepublik Deutschland auseinander. Dazu wird der Sektor nach der Systematik der BACH-Datenbank der europäischen Kommission in 10 Branchen eingeteilt. An eine kurze Betrachtung...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009433722
Nach der Darstellung der rechtlichen Grundlagen der Gewerbesteuer wird auf die geschichtliche Entwicklung sowie auf die Rechtfertigungsproblematik der Gewerbesteuer eingegangen.Im weiteren Verlauf dieser Arbeit wird auf die Bedeutung der Gewerbesteuereinnahmen für die Kommunalfinanzen als auch...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009460952
The article builds on the Hall-Rabushka Flat Tax and proposes a consumption tax called the “E Tax,” which is an electronically collected credit invoice VAT. The Hall-Rabushka Flat Tax is a two-tier consumption tax that is based on a subtraction method VAT. The Hall-Rabushka nuance, however,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009432057
Die Arbeit stellt das Wesen und die Grundzüge der Lohnsteuer, einschließlich einem kurzen Abriß der Entwicklung des Lohnsteuerverfahrens, dar. Sie ist weder als Anleitung zur Ausfüllung eines Antrags auf Lohnsteuerjahresausgleich, noch als Nachschlagwerk gedacht.Der Leser dieser Ausarbeitung...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009460981
The purpose of this study was to analyse personnel expenditure of the DirectorateVeterinary Service in the North West Province and how it impacted on service delivery.Literature on personnel expenditure and its influence on service delivery, particularly inthe field of Veterinary Services is...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009456047