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to in making the contract. Discretion, if it is too wide, may no longer represent the true intentions of the parties, but … franchisees. This section also discusses the allocation of discretion in franchise contracts. Discretion accorded to parties in … conditions. The results presented here also indicate that franchise contracts confer high levels of discretion upon a franchisor …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009441788
This thesis investigates the consequences of model uncertainty and persistence in consumption habits and price-setting behaviour in a New Keynesian model.As the decision of a central bank is made in an uncertain environment, the analysis of uncertainty is essential in monetary policy models. In...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009449715
economy model where the government issues nominal defaultable debt and chooses fi scal and monetary policy under discretion …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012530474
2SPS and 2SRI for logistic binary outcomes have not been thoroughly studied. We study the bias and variance properties … trial. We first present closed form expressions of asymptotic bias for the causal odds ratio from both 2SPS and 2SRI … approaches. Our closed form bias results show that the 2SPS logistic regression generates asymptotically biased estimates of this …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009439053
alternatives can seriously bias the evaluation of consequences in risky high-stakes decisions. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009441242
alternatives can seriously bias the evaluation of consequences in risky high-stakes decisions. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009441300
Over the past 30 years, a widely accepted model of "open-access" fisheries has been developed, yet empirical tests of the standard model have been relatively few. One difficulty is that fish stocks, the levels of which affect the rate of catch, are not directly observable. Simplifying...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009444643
Choice Experiments (CE) are increasingly used to estimate the values of environmental goods andservices. CE questionnaires represent the environmental good under valuation by varying levels ofnon-market attributes. Inclusion of a cost attribute enables the estimation of monetary values...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009446025
bias preventive approach developed by Firth (1993) to handlethe bias of an estimator of the log-odds ratio parameter in … conditional logistic regression bysolving a modified score equation. The resultant estimator not only reduces bias but alsocan …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009464883
This paper reports on the results from a split sample choice experiment, where the effect of changing the maximum level of the cost attribute is investigated. The hypothesis was that changing the maximum price level would either give rise to an income effect or have no effect on consumers'...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009448676