Protectionism played a pivotal role in establishing and nurturing the growth of the Australian passenger motor vehicle … run, protectionism simultaneously led to an inefficient inward looking industry which could not compete against the …

net capital inflows (or reduces net capital outflows). It also implies that, at the global level, protectionism may …

benefits must be balanced against the expected political benefits of protectionism (and their associated welfare costs) when … biased toward protectionism, particularly if trade restrictions are a source of corruption incomes. This article explains the … sources of new appeals for protectionism, outlines the relationship with traditional producer protectionism and lays out the …

potential protectionism, the standard is useful in correcting the consumption externality in the domestic country. Protectionism …

protectionism in the form of tariff barriers on Spanish goods exports. The Spanish economy has signicantly increased its degree of …