theory ofIslamic finance evolved on the basis of profit and loss sharing (PLS) principleunderlying participatory Islamic … financial contracts. However, the practice ofIslamic finance does not conform to the theory and overwhelmingly relies onthe mark ….The present research inquires the causes underlying the negligence ofthe mark-up mechanism at the time when the theory was …

of the commons.' This dissertation combines the tools of game theory and experimental methods to gain a broader …

"In past contributions to CPR theory, the issue of salience/dependence on a resource has been flagged up as a one of a … high. However, cases do exist of CPRs in which this assumption does not hold, and consequently, related theory proves to be … into question the possibility and utility of constructing a coherent CPR meta-theory." …

"The rapidly emerging 'new science' of nonequilibrium systems theory may offer common property researchers and scholars …. Deriving from the dynamical holism of quantum physics, nonequilibrium theory engages the spontaneity, chaos, interrelatedness … paper explores the aspects of nonequilibrium theory which may be instructive in an expanded vision of common property …