ihrer Kinder abmildert. … gain from temporal work flexibility on parental time with children. Flexitime arrangements allow mothers to spend 30 … percent more of their disposable time on childcare. The results are generalizable to Germany as a whole. The paper provides …

suggests a strong negative response of female labor supply to changes in their husband's wages. Family labor supply behavior … determines how changes in individual wage rates translate into family earnings changes. The responses of women to changes in … their husband's wages attenuated somewhat the increases in individual wage inequality at the family level: The results …

mothers and fathers and of women and men without children across cohorts and at different points in their life cycle. There is … wide cross-country variation in employment and earnings gaps at age 30. At age 50, however, employment gaps between mothers … and non-mothers have closed in most countries. We also observe convergence in employment gaps between mothers and fathers …

company’s family-friendly culture affects the likelihood of an employee’s use of parental leave. Using a national … through managers’ work hours, discourages new parents from taking parental leave. This study also finds that when managers …

, between the current leader of a family business and the prospective future leader when one is the parent and the other, a next …-generation offspring. In light of previous literature that identified seven personal characteristics of the family business leader that …

childcare. The comparative study on the U.S. and German system is the basis for the legislative model. This paper selects the U … for men and women to participate in childcare in practice. Therefore, the current system in South Korea is not enough for … gender equality in reconciling work and childcare.The U.S. system guarantees the gender neutral parental leave system. The …

earnings failed to pull them and their families out of poverty. Assistance in the form of childcare, transportation, medical …

costs of the most common economic dependents in households: children. The monetary costs of children are estimated at about … costs suggests that children's "full costs" are about twice monetary costs alone; with household resources fixed, the … average, combined expenditure and time impact of children is very similar to adding an equivalent number of adults. …

family. Examplesinclude the earned income tax credit (EITC) program in the USA,1the child tax credit (CTC) and working tax … credit (WTC) programsin the UK, and the Family Tax Benefit (FTB) system in Australia.Since the second earner is typically the … consequence of aseries of changes in four key policy instruments used by governmentto set tax rates on family incomes: the …

maternal working time. The third paper explores how early differences in age and development influence children's probability …