of risk management. Most courses on derivatives, futures and options, and financial engineering are taught from the … discuss are how companies manage risk, instruments for hedging, liability management and organization, governance and control. …

minimalen Effekt auf die Zielmärkte hat, dass ein multinationales Unternehmen das aus verschiedenen Märkten resultierende Risiko … hold technological leadership; 3) why being a multinational can be more superior in terms of risk aversion; 4) why free …

characteristic for emerging markets, including Poland, where large shareholders have the power to monitor managers and can act as a …

shareholders and management. Existing literature is mainly concerned with the impact of managerial ownership on firm performance …. Little evidence is provided on the impact of general ownership concentration, including multiple large shareholders, on firm … largest three shareholders own more than 60% ownership of company. Industrial companies hold direct controls of European non …

trust. The first is known as the database service provider problem: A database owner wants a database service provider (DSP … node that enters a P2P application network for the first time needs to trust the claimed observations of other nodes …

instead of giving rise to defective behavior are necessary to make the system work: trust and reputation mechanisms.This paper … examines different incentive mechanisms helping these trust and reputation mechanisms in eliciting users to report own …

controlled for the risk prices of volatility, size, book-to-market ratio and momentum. The evidence suggests that an investment … explains lower risk premiums demanded by investors and/or better stock performance. The evidence suggests that better …-earnings ratios, lower risk premiums - and thus higher price-earnings ratios - can be supported by better disclosure if a special …