Innovationsmanager in kleinen und mittleren Unternehmen (KMU) der Pharmaindustrie bei der Einführung des Open Innovation Managements zu … Berücksichtigung der Anforderungen von Pharma-KMU zu analysieren und (2) daraus abgeleitet ein Konzept zur Implementierung von Open … Innovation bei Pharma-KMU zu entwickeln.Der Ausgangspunkt des Projektes war die Erkenntnis, dass die Life Sciences-Branche im …

Ländern erreicht dabei KMU als Unternehmen mit Problemen bei der Innovationstätigkeit signifikant besser als andere Ebenen …

average construction costs for two building types in two groups of EU countries, one using the euro, the other using their … individual national currencies, were gathered. These costs were converted to euros where necessary using two kinds of purchasing … power parities, adjusted for inflation and brought to a common base date. The dispersion of these costs was analysed using …

ENGLISH ABSTRACT: By understanding the costs of HIV/AIDS, businesses can understand the incentives for preventing and …/AIDS prevalence rates and related costs in different sectors in South Africa. With an HIV prevalence ratio of approximately 10:1 for … different sectors, and the information above regarding the difference in HIV/AIDS-related costs for different skill levels, it …

. Performance was assessed by the level of competition (using Hirschman-Herfindahl index), marketing margins and marketing costs … marketing costs for marketing maize and fertilizer, as envisaged by proponents of market liberalisation. Both marketing margins … and costs decrease with increasing trader size signifying economies of scale enjoyed by large traders. Place of purchase …

same marginal carbon abatement cost curve then lowermarginal costs of abatement are associated with higher energy … intensities and higher total costs ofabatement in achieving proportional cuts in emissions, equal emissions per capita, or common … in the climate change economics review conducted by the AustralianTreasury Department. Rankings of countries by costs do …

to estimate jail costs. The jails selected ranged in capacity from 5 to 41 prisoners. In addition, costs from the sample … of local jails were compared to costs from studies of larger jails and state prisons. Jails with 5 to 41 bed capacity … exhibited a U-shaped cost curve. Jail costs varied from a low of $35.20 per prisoner day for the 10 bed jail to $56.63 per …

production costs. In this study, the Comprehensive Economic and Environmental Optimization Tool - Macro Modeling System (CEEOT … AFOs. Furthermore, the largest AFOs incur the highest per farm and per animal unit costs when manure application rates are …