Bereits Schumpeter (1934, 1942) beschreibt, wie technologischer Fortschritt die neuartige und wertschaffende Kombination von Ressourcen ermöglicht. Das dadurch entstehende Ungleichgewicht im Markt ermöglicht es Unternehmern, diese „Chancen“ zu verfolgen und neue Technologien in...

Die Arbeit beschreibt Finanzinstrumente, die zur Übertragung von sowohl einzel- als auch gesamtwirtschaftlichen Bankenrisiken auf den Kapitalmarkt genutzt werden können. Neben den klassischen Einlagenversicherungssystemen werden die Konzepte des Narrow Banking, der Einlagenindexierung sowie...

Diese Arbeit besteht aus drei, sich unabhängig voneinander erschließenden Artikeln,die sich alle mit dem Thema Risikomanagement in der Bankenindustrie befassen. Im ersten Artikel (Kapitel 2) werden die vier zur Zeit in der Praxis am häufigstenverwendeten Kreditrisikomodelle analysiert. Fokus...

I investigate: (i) Agency problems between debt and equity holders, and their impact on capital structure and investment policy; (ii) Agency problems between firm managers and capital providers.The first chapter, "Investment and Financing under Reverse Asset Substitution", shows that banks place...

Many economists have observed that the financial system has a positive and monotoniceffect on economic growth. In this study we reaffirm the finance-growth nexus. We adopta three-tier approach for the study’s methodology using panel data of 66 countries from1986 to 2005. Firstly, we test for...

This paper aims to make an empirical contribution to the discussion of the role of banks and to find out if banking is a declining industry. It takes into account that the role of banks is declining in the United States and the fact that the American economy usually sets the trend for the other...

This paper discusses the relationship between premia for macroeconomic risk in banking, aggregate behavior, and banking crises. We consider a competitive banking system embedded in an overlapping generation model subject to repeated macroeconomic shocks. We highlight how risk premia decline when...

This paper studies the question to what extent premia for macroeconomic risks in banking are sufficient to avoid banking crises. We investigate a competitive banking system embedded in an overlapping generation model subject to repeated macroeconomic shocks. We show that even if banks fully...

We explore the impact of sophistication in risk management as required by Basel II on banking stability and market conditions. We compare a competitive banking system in which only average ratings are available with a competitive system in which banks are able to assess the default risk of...

We investigate the question of whether sophistication in risk management fosters banking stability. We compare a simple banking system in which an average rating is used with a sophisticated banking system in which banks are able to assess the default risk of entrepreneurs individually. Both...