output and employment in various sectors using the 1989 and 1997 conversions matrices. The sectoral output and employment are … demand, other components remaining unchanged, on output and employment. A comparison of the aggregate output and employment … multipliers in 1989 to 1997 indicates that while the output multipliers have increased, the employment multipliers have declined …

for each year in our sample. Combining the Spanish Input-Output structure and firm-specific measures of upstream and … real activity. Credit supply shocks have sizable direct and downstream propagation effects on investment and output … throughout the period but no significant impact on employment during the expansion period. Downstream propagation effects are …

Durland and McCurdy [Durland, J.M., McCurdy, T.H., 1994. Duration-dependent transitions in a Markov model of US GNP … growth. Journal of Business and Economic Statistics 12, 279?288] investigated the issue of duration dependence in US business … Economic Statistics 12, 299?308]. In Durland and McCurdy?s model duration alone was used as an explanatory variable of the …

and GDP, the real appreciation and the current account deterioration. Moreover, consumption and output are found to follow … from expectations about the duration of the peg and post-stabilization monetary policy. In conclusion, the dissertation …

Indian firms lead the pack of emerging market investors in Germany, with about 188 subsidiaries providing employment to …