1. Problemstellung Die Liberalisierung von Netzindustrien stellt eine volkswirtschaftliche Problematik dar, die einerseits eine Vielzahl theoretisch ungelöster Fragen aufwirft und für die andererseits nunmehr auch in Deutschland wirtschaftspolitische Erfahrungen vorliegen. Die Ursachen der...

We study a retail benchmarking approach to determine access prices forinterconnected networks. Instead of considering fixed access charges asin the existing literature, we study access pricing rules that determinethe access price that network i pays to network j as a linear functionof the...

Empirical evidence strongly suggests that R&D increases a firm's “absorptive capacity” (its ability to absorb spillovers from other firms) as well as contributing directly to profitability. We explore the theoretical implications of this. We specify a general model of the absorptive capacity...

As the process of globalisation of the world economy progresses, the degree of international competition among enterprises increases as well. Yet not all industries or branches are affected to the same extent by this development. One of the most important factors which determine the degree of...

The globalisation of the world economy increases international competition among companies. However, not all industries will be affected by the same extent. The degree of globalisation of an industry will be particularly influenced by the level of transaction costs. Low transaction costs will...

There is a growing trend to widespread privatisation of crop breeding, and there are groundsfor expecting this trend to continue and even to accelerate. Possible consequences forAustralian grain growers and the national interest of much greater private sector involvementin plant breeding are...

The U.S. Department of Justice, the European Commission, and the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development have all recently voiced concern about international price- fixing cartels. The U.S. and European Union have increased prosecution of international cartels in the past decade,...

ENGLISH ABSTRACT: Delineating the relevant product and geographic market is an important first step in competition inquiries,as it permits an assessment of market power and substitutability. Critics often argue that market definitionis arbitrary and increasingly unnecessary, as modern...

[Introduction]. The following essay analyses how the industrial relations actors of the German and French automotive industry, exemplified with particular reference to Volkswagen and Renault, mediate the pressure which has been induced through the increasing globalisation of production...

The Commission's general approach with regard to competitiveness is inspired by the 1990 Communication (Bangeman I), the White Paper (Growth, Competitiveness, and Employment) of December 1993 and the 1994 Communication (Bangeman II). The European Commission has repeatedly stressed the need to...