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Rate of return or cost of service regulation was the traditional means by which governments, especially in the USA, regulated profitability and prices in privately-owned public utility businesses. However, rate of return regulation was associated with efficiency disincentives. Hence, in 1983...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009446647
This paper finds that coherent regulatory policies can boost investment in network industries of OECD economies. Rate-of-return regulation is generally thought to result in overinvestment, while incentive regulation is believed to entail underinvestment. Yet, previous empirical work has...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009477393
contingent valuation method, this article has aimed to present tariff valuesto be charged from users of the Water Reuse of the … project, once the charged tariff ranges within the limits of accomplishment of the their industrial costs. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009445660
Rapidly declining gasoline prices from their record high during the summer of 2008,while ethanol prices remained relatively high, made it difficult for many bio-fuel policymodelers to fully explain the impacts of U.S. bio-fuel policies on fuel prices. Using profit-maximizationmodels for...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009445905
the orange juice tariff on the financial health of the Florida orange industry. The purpose of this paper is to examine … tariff were eliminated. For the span of the Bill direct payments to corn are estimated to total $25.1 billion. By comparison … with the tariff in place the expenditures are estimated to be about $300 million and would fall below $200 million by 2007 …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009446861
Agricultural sales cooperative unions (ASCUs) in Turkey are heavily influenced by both domestic and international government policies. Both export taxes and import tariffs are used as policy tools to regulate cotton markets. Domestic price support programs, water subsidies, fertilizer subsidies,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009446896
policyholders, to the tariff policy efforts are required and the right products for their role in achieving the strategic function … and its policyholders. Formulation of the problem in this research are: (1) How far the effect of tariff and types of …'s purchasing power and competition in the insurance tariff companies on PT Asuransi BSAM Medan.Theory used in this research is the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009464548
analyze the effect of tariff policy and promotions on consumer responses and also analyzed the effect of tariff policies and … Spearman. Results of analysis for the first hypothesis indicate that the independent variables (tariff policy and promotions …) can be explained dependent variable (consumer response), and tariff policy and promotions by Telkom Medan Kandatel high …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009464632
Like many industrialised economies in the pre-depression era, Australia elected to maintain a highly protectionist trade policy regime and hence to retard its integration with the global economy. The rationale for Australia’s protectionism was, as elsewhere, the enhancement of worker welfare....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009451452
We model international trade in renewable resources between a single buyer and competitive sellersas a Stackelberg differential game. The buyer uses unit and ad valorem tariffs to indirectly encourageconservation of the renewable resource under study. First, we show that the efficacy of these...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009459237