unrepresented workers in what is dubbed by the unions, even if critically, as the informal economy. This paper assesses the impact … and further potential of a direct and indirect intervention of the Zambian labour movement towards the informal economy …-entrepreneurs. Through providing business development services, the unions also encourage informal sector organizations to associate …

“informal” firmshave come under increasing pressure to legitimize or cease operations. With strong pressurefrom the tax …‐paying business community, international organizations, and foreign industry,many countries have increasingly begun formalization … question—is formalization good for economicdevelopment? This question opens the door to an evaluation of the underlying cause …

Africa. By overcoming the difficulties in obtaining trade finance, African SMEs will be able to expand into foreign markets …

might be preferable to support informal communication and negotiation with text search techniques. …

the formal sector vs. informal sector, defined in various ways in accordance with the dual development models. The … informal sectors and where the legislation is often considered not to be enforced. Specifically, we provide evidence that …. Further, our results suggest that higher legal minimum wages raise the average wage of workers in these “informal” sectors …

informal/social networking, which may be one of the most powerful natural forms for self-organisation to improve effectiveness …