Two-stage predictor substitution (2SPS) and the two-stage residual inclusion (2SRI) are two approaches to instrumental variable (IV) analysis. While 2SPS and 2SRI with linear models are well-studied methods of causal inference, the properties of 2SPS and 2SRI for logistic binary outcomes have...

Dust elevated into the atmosphere by dust storms has numerous environmental consequences. These include contributing to climate change; modifying local weather conditions; producing chemical and biological changes in the oceans; and affecting soil formation, surface water, groundwater quality,...

The number of bank failures has increased dramatically over the last twenty-two years. A common notion in economics is that some banks can become "too big to fail." Is this still a true statement? What is the relationship, if any, between bank sizes and bank failures? In this thesis, the...

The purpose of this paper is to describe a technique for obtaining item parameters of the Rasch model, a technique in which the item parameters are extracted from the eigenvector of a matrix derived from comparisons between pairs of items. The technique can be applied to both dichotomous and...

The robustness and power of four commonly used MANOVA statistics (the Pillai-Bartlett trace (V), Wilks' Lambda (W), Hotelling's trace (1), Roy's greatest root (R)) are reviewed and their behaviours demonstrated by Monte Carlo simulations using a one-way fixed effects design in which assumptions...

An estimate of the risk or prevalence ratio, adjusted for confounders, can be obtained from a log binomial model (binomial errors, log link) fitted to binary outcome data. We propose a modification of the log binomial model to obtain relative risk estimates for nominal outcomes with more than...

The vast majority of the literature related to the empirical estimation of retention models includes a discussion of the theoretical retention framework established by Bean, Braxton, Tinto, Pascarella, Terenzini and others (see Bean, 1980; Bean, 2000; Braxton, 2000; Braxton et al, 2004; Chapman and Pascarella,...

One of a series of reports presenting a methodology to help health planners develop objectives and actions by means of selected health status indicators that may be amenable to health care interventions. Using the algorithms, health system agencies can investigate determinants of health status,...

In this paper we propose shrinkage preliminarytest estimator (SPTE) of the coefficient vector in the multiplelinear regression model based on the size corrected Wald (W),likelihood ratio (LR) and Lagrangian multiplier (LM) tests.The correction factors used are those obtained from degrees...

The estimation of the slope parameter of two linear regression models with normal errors are considered, when it is suspected that the two lines are parallel. The uncertain prior information about the equality of slopes is presented by a null hypothesis and a coefficient of distrust on the null...