Branchen eingeteilt. An eine kurze Betrachtung der Industrie aus makro- und mikroökonomischer Sicht schließt sich die …

This paper synthesizes the results of five studies using household panel data from Bangladesh, Ethiopia, Mali, Mexico … their consumption from specific economic shocks and fluctuations in their real income. Building on the recent literature of … consumption smoothing and risk sharing, the degree of consumption insurance is defined by the degree to which the growth rate of …

consumers if one focuses on income rather than present value. Gender-based pricing means that a man must set aside more from his … insured or at the income available to the beneficiary under an annuity, gender-based pricing appears to be quite at odds with … buy insurance with a view to the income it will generate for the beneficiary. Clearly, people buy annuities to provide …

risk estimation approach the study also applies a dynamicpanel estimator. The estimates suggest that the average farmer …. It suggest a microeconometric method for measuring flooding related risk preferences of affectedindividuals. The method …-experimental approach to measure differences in the risk attitudes of farmers located in highflooding risk areas versus farmers located in …

the complete risk management process. An Example from a mechanical engineering company is used for the final validation of …

-Walrasian disequilibrium approach and describe optimizing agents. These agents use chance constraints which depict a Cash Flow at Risk approach …

motion (GBM) process. That is, we show what difficulties can arise when failing to account for estimation risk. Our working … difficulties that can ensue when failing to account for estimation risk in valuation and hedging formulae. … parameter sigma, we derive the resulting marginal distribution of the approximated GBM. This allows us to derive post-estimation …

standard and international trade. The estimation results allow us to formulate some interesting policy conclusions. …

real terms. Ninety five per cent of the income of medical schemes was derived from membership fees. The average real growth … rate of income was 8.4 per cent, while net assets increased by only 3 per cent. An average deficit of R11.02 million …