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Recently gravity trade models are applied to disaggregated trade data. Here many zeros arecharacteristic. In the presence of excess zeros usual Poisson Pseudo Maximum Likelihood(PPML) is still consistent, the variance covariance matrix however is invalid. Correcteconomic interpretation however...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009446184
declinar.---------------------------------------------An improvement on infrastructure and logistics, by integrating production … of infrastructure with international trade, have had much more attention than the relationship of infrastructure with … infrastructure services and the trade volume among the Brazilian states. It was created an indicator of the existent infrastructure …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009446745
Produktionssektoren, heterogene Güter und unterschiedliche Transportkosten berücksichtigt. Das vorliegende Buch verfolgt drei Ziele …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009449023
This study applies the gravity trade model to assess South Africa-Angola trade potential in the agriculturalsector. A step-by-step example of the model's empirical implementation is also provided. It is found thatthe gravity model, with foundations in the physical sciences, is a useful...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009456190
The theory of optimum currency areas states that the more two countries trade with each other, the better candidates they are for a currency union. In terms of the endogeneity argument, convergence follows from joining a currency union and the integration process itself turns the countries into...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009457804
This paper assesses the implications of spatial dependence of outward FDI flows toclarify the importance and prominence of complex foreign direct investment bymultinational enterprises, which are neither purely horizontal nor vertical integrationstrategies. Empirical tests compare the ordinary...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009458931
variables of FDI and trade are interpreted as cross-price elasticity effects. In a competitive world, attracting more FDI to the …, the traditional determinants of direct investment along with the liberalisation process and infrastructure endowments are …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009461308
ultimately affect the world prices and trade pattern. We use the approach developed by HMR to specify and estimate a model of … for each country and their ultimate impact on world prices and trade pattern. We use the model to carry out a series of … in oil prices during 1997-2007 to have been caused by economic growth around the world, the demand and supply price …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009477887